How to balance a checkbook and read a bank checking account statement. |
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Learn how to balance a checkbook and read a bank checking account statement. Get a free checking account with online banking.
How to balance a checkbook
How to read a bank checking account statement also see how to read a credit card statement
Statement Summary: This section summarizes the totals of your deposits and withdrawals/debits/checks since the last statement. It starts with the balance at the beginning of the statement period, adds the total deposits, subtracts the total withdrawals, and gives a summary balance as of the statement date.
Transaction Detail: There will be a line item for every check, debit, withdrawal and deposit made throughout the statement period. The transactions are listed in chronological order as to when the money was actually transferred, which may explain why check numbers aren't in numerical order.
Check Transactions: Your bank may use listings of check transactions in numerical order to make it simpler to confirm payments.
Daily Balance Summary: This area shows what happened within your account, total deposits and withdrawals, during the statement period.
Joint Savings and Checking Accounts
Having a joint savings or checking account can be convenient for married couples and family members. With one account, there is only one set of fees to pay and joint holders can put their money together, plan for a budget, and plan to pay bills. Joint account holders can designate one person to manage transactions or both could.
Joint accounts could be a risk factor if a relationship develops problems. In this case, one holder may decide to withdraw all the funds or overdraw the account. Nothing could be done when this happens because it would not be considered fraud. It is best to make sure all persons placed on joint accounts can be trusted to avoid any account problems.
Many times shared accounts can make bill paying and easier task. For example, elderly parents may choose to put their adult kids on their checking and savings accounts so they can help them with their finances. Banks usually give joint account holders the options of “both to sign” or “either to sign”. If a partner can't be trusted, then choosing the “both to sign” option may be the best choice so any transactions require the consent of both parties. If trust is not a problem, then the “either to sign” option can make it easier to allow either account holder to do any needed transactions. Checking and Savings Accounts
Usually checking accounts do not pay interest and if they do, it will probably be smaller than what can be earned on a savings account. Checking accounts can offer unlimited withdrawals, the use of a debit card, and check writing features. When checks are written and there is no money in the account there are fees charged. The good thing about having a savings and a checking account is that you can usually transfer funds between accounts by the next business day. Online banking can make managing these accounts easier and usually offer bill pay features.
Savings accounts offer the ability to earn interest on the funds in the account. The bank does this because it uses the funds in savings accounts to make loans and conduct other business. Savings accounts may limit the number of withdrawals per statement cycle and require a minimum balance. This helps the bank ensure they have enough funds at their disposal. Some savings accounts charge a fee if the account falls below the minimum balance required.
There are several types of checking and savings accounts available, and you would need to choose the type depending on your financial needs. Two common types of checking accounts are joint checking (owned by two people) and express checking (those who don't need to do a lot of banking). An express checking account is good for those who are comfortable using an ATM, telephone, or computer to make bank transactions. These accounts usually have low minimum balance requirements and no monthly fees. Two common types of savings accounts are passbook accounts and high-yield savings accounts. Passbook savings accounts where deposits, withdrawals, and interest is recorded in a passbook the account holder keeps and a high-yield savings account (earns a higher interest rate) but requires a large initial deposit and must maintains a high minimum balance. Banking, Checking, Savings
Banks earn most of their money from fees they charge you, and you can save more of your money by avoiding those fees while taking advantage of their services. If may take some time to determine which bank has the most perks to offer. Consider choosing one that is a Federal Deposit Insurance Corp (FDIC). It insures deposits and savings and the coverage was raised to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank. You will know if the bank is insured as they will display the FDIC sign. If you are considering a credit union, they have the National Credit Union Administration, which is a government agency.
Bank failures can happen even though it is rare, so it is good to know what they cover. Most consumers choose the basic bank service of a checking account, and there are many choices like free accounts with no minimum balance or accounts that pay interest if a certain minimum balance is maintained. For those who have more money, money-market accounts can offer higher interest rates but they usually require a high balance and limit the number of checks you can write.
It is best to ask the bank for a description of each type of account you are interested in and inquire about monthly fees and penalties. Fees for insufficient-fund checks can be as high as $30. Some banks enroll customers for bounced-check protection and they will cover the NSF check up to a certain amount. There can still be more charges until you pay what you owe. Some offer overdraft protection for a fee, the bank will draw on your savings account, credit card or line of credit to cover bad checks. Banks may be fast to process checks you've written, but they can be slow when making deposits available in your account. It could take as long as 10 business days or more for large checks or checks that are not local to clear. It is easy to compare banks online to learn about the benefits each one has to offer and you never have to leave your home. Look for a bank that is close by and has the perks you need. Checking Savings Accounts
It can be a good idea to start an emergency savings account and get in the habit of saving money. It takes doing a task several times for it to become a habit. One way to start is to have money from your paycheck directly deposited as a way to pay yourself first. Start with a certain percent, about 10% can be a good starting number. You may find you don't even miss having such a small amount going into your savings account.
If debts or other expenses are a problem, for example you have a huge insurance note or you just want to set aside money toward retirement, consider a dedicated savings account. Look for a high yield savings account, or one that is easy to get the money if it was needed, and an account free of any investment risks. An FDIC insured, high-yield savings account could be a one choice and they are available nationwide.
Consider getting a free checking account to further save money on banking fees. Some banks charge a monthly service fee if a certain balance is not kept, be sure to review all details for having the account. Look for a checking account that does not charge a monthly service or per-transaction fees, and that does not require a minimum balance.
Small community banks, credit unions, and online banks may be a starting place to look. Once you get your accounts set up, track your monthly spending, to see just where your money goes. By reviewing statements, you can determine where to make cuts to save more money. Typically setting a goal to track expenses for two to three months can be very revealing. Use that information to build a monthly spending plan. Be sure to re-evaluate your plan often in case some changes need to be implemented. |
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